In this interview, we sit down with His Excellency Andrea Catalano, the Italian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain, to explore the longstanding relationship between the two countries. With a distinguished career spanning diverse diplomatic roles across multiple regions, Ambassador Catalano brings a wealth of experience to his role in the Kingdom. Here, he shares insights on Italy’s diplomatic and cultural endeavours, his experience so far, and upcoming initiatives that celebrate and strengthen this special partnership.
Your Excellency, could you kindly tell us about your diplomatic career and the journey that led you to your role as Ambassador to Bahrain?
Thank you for the opportunity to share my journey with your readers. It has been an honour and privilege to represent Italy through various roles, which allowed me to engage with diverse cultures and navigate complex geopolitical landscapes. Each posting has been a learning experience, marked by distinct challenges.
I began my career as a Political Officer in Cairo, where I was immersed in the Middle East’s rich cultural and political dynamics. Later, as Head of the Economic Affairs Section in Tripoli from 2008 to 2011, I coordinated the evacuation of hundreds of Italian and third-country nationals during Libya’s crisis, which was a profound experience of teamwork and empathy. In Rome, I furthered my regional expertise as Deputy Head and Acting Head of the Maghreb Office, before moving to Washington, D.C., where I worked on foreign and security affairs, with a focus on Libya and the broader MENA region.
Since my appointment as Ambassador to Bahrain, I’ve worked to strengthen our bilateral ties and foster cultural exchanges. The bond between Italy and Bahrain is strong, and I am committed to further nurturing this relationship in collaboration with the Bahraini government and people.
How would you describe the current state of diplomatic relations between Italy and Bahrain?
The relationship is excellent, marked by mutual respect and a constructive dialogue across political, economic and cultural spheres. Since Italy established its embassy in Manama in 2002, our ties have deepened, underscoring our shared values and cooperation.
Bahrain’s focus on constitutional and economic reforms aligns closely with Italy’s commitment to sustainable development, inclusivity and innovation. The 2021 Memorandum of Understanding establishing the Bilateral Joint Commission has taken our partnership to new heights. This year’s first high-level meeting in Rome symbolised our dedication to further exploring cooperation, especially in industry and investment.
Can you tell us about the Italian community in Bahrain?
The Italian community here is vibrant, numbering about 600, up from only 200 a decade ago. Italians contribute significantly across sectors such as business, engineering and the food industry. In project management, technology and the culinary arts, Italians bring expertise that enhances Bahrain’s development and deepens our bilateral ties.
Could you provide some insight into the current trade figures between Italy and Bahrain? Which areas show the most growth potential?
Our trade relationship is robust, reflecting the positive trajectory of both our economies. Italian exports to Bahrain primarily include machinery, industrial plants, furniture, construction materials, transportation, fashion and agrifood products. In 2018, trade reached a milestone of €530 million, with a 46 percent year-on-year increase driven by significant growth in Bahraini exports to Italy, particularly refined petroleum and aluminium.
Italian companies, such as Technip Italia, are involved in large-scale projects like the $4.2 billion BAPCO refinery modernisation, and ENI’s agreement with Bahrain’s National Oil and Gas Authority in 2019 underscores our partnership in the energy sector. There are many promising opportunities in logistics, tourism and services, with Bahrain’s focus on sustainable development paving the way for Italian start-ups and innovators.
How is the Italian Embassy in Bahrain working to promote Italian culture and heritage?
Promoting Italian culture in Bahrain is a cherished mission. Our Embassy has a long-standing partnership with Bahrain’s cultural institutions, participating in key events like the Bahrain International Music Festival. This year, we hosted a jazz concert featuring renowned Italian musicians Luca Velotti and Silvia Manco.
Our cultural programming includes events such as the Italian Contemporary Art Day and the XXIV Week of the Italian Language, which celebrate Italy’s artistic and linguistic heritage. The IX Week of Italian Cuisine showcased the Mediterranean diet, emphasising our rich culinary traditions. Through these events, we aim to create a shared cultural space where Italian and Bahraini traditions can thrive and inspire one another.
What are some recent or upcoming initiatives from the Italian Embassy?
We were excited to host the Italian Sports Day last month, coinciding with the prestigious Ironman competition in Bahrain. Looking ahead, we have a vibrant cultural and economic agenda for 2025, which includes collaborations with Bahraini institutions and initiatives that invite Italian businesses to contribute to Bahrain’s dynamic growth.
How will the Italian Embassy participate in Bahrain National Day, and what message do you have for the people of Bahrain on this occasion?
Bahrain National Day is a cherished occasion, and it’s an honour for us to join in the celebrations. Our Embassy closes so that we can fully participate and stand in solidarity with our Bahraini friends, celebrating Bahrain’s rich heritage, unity and achievements.
To the people of Bahrain, I extend my warmest congratulations. The Kingdom’s progress and steadfast commitment to peace and stability, particularly its leadership within the GCC and its Presidency of the League of Arab States, are truly admirable, and Italy is proud to be a close friend and partner of this remarkable nation.
Are there any joint projects or partnerships to celebrate the diplomatic relations between Italy and Bahrain?
We’re working on establishing educational partnerships between Italian and Bahraini universities, focusing on fields like engineering, sustainable development and the arts. These collaborations aim to foster academic exchanges and technical expertise. In the economic sphere, we’re exploring cooperation in green infrastructure and renewable energy projects, where Italian companies can contribute significantly.
Finally, what impression has Bahrain left on you, and what message would you like to share with its people?
Living in Bahrain has been a deeply rewarding experience. From the moment I arrived, I was embraced by the warmth and kindness for which Bahrainis are known. This is a remarkable country, rich in tradition yet vibrant and forward-looking.
I am grateful for the opportunity to represent Italy here, and I hope my efforts contribute to strengthening our nations’ friendship. Shukran, Bahrain, for your hospitality and generosity.
